Introduction
Safety is one of the first concerns for digital nomads choosing a new destination, and Colombia is no exception. While the country has made significant progress over the past decades, its past reputation still leaves many wondering: Is Colombia safe for remote workers?
The reality is that Colombia today is much safer than it was in the past, with major cities like Medellín, Bogotá, and Cartagena attracting thousands of tourists and digital nomads every year. Improved infrastructure, better policing, and a focus on tourism have made it a much more secure and welcoming destination.
However, like any other country, Colombia has areas that require caution. By taking common-sense precautions and being mindful of local customs, you can enjoy a fulfilling and safe experience. In this guide, we’ll explore Colombia’s safety landscape and share practical tips to help you stay secure as a digital nomad.
Understanding Colombia’s Progress
Colombia has come a long way from its turbulent past, transforming into a vibrant and welcoming country for travelers and digital nomads. Over the last two decades, significant improvements in security and infrastructure have made it a safer destination.
Safer Cities and Regions
Major cities like Medellín, Bogotá, and Cartagena are now considered safe for tourists and remote workers, especially in neighborhoods like El Poblado (Medellín), Chapinero (Bogotá), and the Walled City (Cartagena). These areas offer well-lit streets, visible police presence, and communities accustomed to hosting foreigners.
Areas to Avoid
While Colombia is generally safe, certain regions still experience security challenges. Remote areas near the Venezuelan border or regions affected by illicit activities should be avoided. It’s always wise to research your destination and check travel advisories.
Government and Local Efforts
The Colombian government has invested heavily in improving safety, particularly in cities. Programs such as Medellín’s “Comuna Transformation” have turned once-dangerous neighborhoods into thriving cultural hubs. Police are often visible in tourist-heavy areas, providing an added layer of security. By understanding Colombia’s safety improvements and staying informed about the local landscape, you can navigate the country confidently and enjoy its many attractions without unnecessary worries.
Tips for Staying Safe in Cities
While Colombia’s cities are generally safe for digital nomads, taking basic precautions will ensure you avoid potential risks and fully enjoy your experience.
Stick to Safe Neighborhoods
In Medellín, neighborhoods like El Poblado and Laureles are well-known for their safety and accessibility. In Bogotá, opt for Chapinero or Usaquén, while Bocagrande and the Walled City are the safest areas in Cartagena. Avoid venturing into less-touristy neighborhoods, especially at night.
Transportation Safety
Always use trusted transportation options like ride-sharing apps such as Didi, Uber, or Cabify. Public transportation, like Medellín’s Metro, is reliable and safe, but avoid Bogotá’s TransMilenio during rush hours due to pickpocketing risks. Refrain from hailing taxis off the street; instead, use app-based services.
Be Aware of Your Belongings
Keep valuables like phones, cameras, and wallets out of sight in crowded places. Use anti-theft backpacks or waist pouches for extra security. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry that might draw unwanted attention.
Nighttime Precautions
Limit walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Stick to well-lit streets and populated spaces. If you plan to enjoy nightlife, opt for venues in safer neighborhoods and use a trusted transport service to get home.
Emergency Preparedness
Save local emergency numbers on your phone, including the national police number (123). Learning basic Spanish phrases like “¿Dónde está la policía más cercana?” (Where is the nearest police station?) can also be helpful. With these safety tips, you’ll feel confident navigating Colombia’s cities while staying secure.
Staying Safe While Traveling
Exploring Colombia’s breathtaking landscapes and diverse regions is one of the highlights of being a digital nomad, but it’s important to travel smartly and safely.
Research Your Destination
Before traveling to a new city or region, research its current safety conditions. Stick to well-established tourist destinations like Cartagena, Medellín, and Salento, and avoid areas near the Venezuelan border or remote jungle regions known for security concerns.
Choose Reliable Transportation
For intercity travel, opt for reputable bus companies like Expreso Brasilia or Bolivariano, which offer safe and comfortable services. Domestic flights are another affordable and secure option for longer distances, with airlines like Avianca and LATAM.
Stay Alert During Transit
Keep a close eye on your belongings when using public transport or at bus terminals. Use locks for your luggage and avoid storing valuables in easily accessible pockets or compartments.
Be Prepared for Outdoor Activities
If you’re planning hikes or excursions, always inform someone about your plans and expected return time. Stick to marked trails and avoid hiking alone in remote areas. Hiring a guide for more challenging hikes, like in Cocora Valley or Tayrona National Park, is a good practice. With thoughtful planning and an awareness of your surroundings, you can safely enjoy Colombia’s natural wonders and unique destinations while minimizing risks.
Healthcare and Emergency Services
Access to healthcare and emergency services is an important consideration for digital nomads in Colombia. The country offers quality private healthcare at reasonable prices, but being prepared is key to handling unexpected situations.
Private Healthcare Options
Colombia’s private healthcare system is highly regarded in Latin America, with hospitals like Fundación Santa Fe in Bogotá and Clinica del Rosario in Medellín offering world-class facilities. Many doctors in private hospitals speak English, making it easier for foreigners to communicate.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is a must for digital nomads. Look for policies that cover emergency medical expenses, hospital stays, and repatriation. Some popular options include World Nomads, SafetyWing, and Allianz Travel.
Emergency Contacts
Save the national emergency number (123) on your phone for police, ambulance, or fire services. Most cities also have specific hotlines for tourist assistance, which can be helpful in stressful situations.
Pharmacies and Minor Health Issues
Pharmacies are widely available in Colombia and can provide over-the-counter medication for minor ailments. Chains like Farmatodo and Drogas la Rebaja are reliable options. For minor injuries or illnesses, walk-in clinics (urgent care) are affordable and easy to access. By knowing how to access healthcare and preparing for emergencies, you can focus on enjoying your time in Colombia with peace of mind.
Cultural Awareness and Integration
Understanding and respecting Colombian culture can go a long way in ensuring a safe and enriching experience. By learning local customs and integrating into the community, you’ll gain trust and build meaningful connections.
Respect for Social Norms
Colombians are known for their warmth and hospitality. A friendly greeting, such as a handshake or a kiss on the cheek (for women), is customary when meeting people. Using polite phrases like “gracias” (thank you) and “por favor” (please) shows respect and goes a long way in fostering goodwill.
Understanding Local Etiquette
Colombians value punctuality in professional settings but tend to be more relaxed in social situations. Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or the country’s history unless invited to do so by locals.
Participate in Local Activities
Join community events, festivals, or language exchanges to immerse yourself in the culture. Colombians appreciate when foreigners show interest in their traditions, whether it’s dancing salsa in Cali or attending a local football match.
Learn Basic Spanish
While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning basic Spanish can significantly improve your interactions and help you navigate daily life more smoothly. By embracing cultural nuances and actively participating in Colombian life, you’ll foster positive relationships and create a safer and more enjoyable experience.
Conclusion
Colombia has made significant strides in safety, becoming an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads. By understanding the country’s progress, following practical safety tips, and respecting local customs, you can enjoy a secure and fulfilling experience.
From choosing safe neighborhoods and reliable transportation to immersing yourself in the culture, preparation is key to making the most of your time in Colombia. With thoughtful planning and an open mind, you’ll discover a vibrant country full of opportunities, rich traditions, and warm communities that make it an ideal destination for remote workers.
